It’s the question that anyone using alternative energy inevitably asks at some point…
What are the best batteries for an off-grid energy system?
Because of the falling prices of renewable energy systems, more and
more people are looking to use alternative energy sources as a way to:
- Save money
- Become more energy independent
- And break their dependence on the big energy companies
However,
installing a renewable energy system, in most cases, requires you to
make a considerable initial investment that you won’t get back for
several years.
One of the biggest expenses associated with alternative energy systems is the batteries in the battery bank.
So choosing the correct batteries for your off-grid system is crucial (
and keeping the batteries alive as long as possible is also critically important)!
You Don’t Have To Buy New Overpriced Batteries
Before we tell you what 3 batteries we recommend for your alternative energy system’s battery bank…
It’s important to first note that you don’t have to buy the 3 batteries we recommend brand new.
Instead, you can use the
EZ Battery Reconditioning program to:
- Get old or used batteries for free (or dirt cheap)
- Recondition them back to “like-new” condition
Doing this will will save you a considerable amount of money when
building a battery bank and it helps make alternative energy accessible
to those with a tighter budget!
But that still leaves the questions…
What are the best batteries to use in your solar power, wind power, or other alternative energy system?
In this blog post we’ll try to answer that question in a
very simple and straightforward manner.
Here’s what we’ll go over:
- Lead Acid-Batteries VS. Other Battery Technologies in a battery bank
- Deep Cycle vs. Shallow Cycle Batteries in a battery bank
- Flooded Lead-Acid Batteries (FLA) VS Sealed Lead-Acid Batteries (SLA) in a battery bank
- And finally, which 3 Batteries we recommend for your residential off-grid energy system (based on the criteria we go over in this article)
Lead Acid-Batteries vs. Other Battery Technologies
Many
of the batteries that are used in renewable energy systems were
originally designed for other purposes. The most prominent example of
this is the lead acid battery which has dominated the industry for a
long time.
Deep cycle lead-acid batteries have proven to be one of the best (
and most affordable) battery types for alternative energy system battery banks for these reasons:
- They’re able to withstand frequent discharging,
- They’re cheaper than other kinds of batteries,
- They have more rugged durability,
- They deliver more consistent performance than other batteries.
The fact that they are widely produced also means that they are
relatively easy to replace if a battery in your battery bank needs
replacing.
It should be noted though, that as of late, lithium ion batteries for residential alternative energy systems, like
Tesla’s Powerwall,
have been gaining ground – but the initial investment into lithium ion
batteries is still much more than the initial investment into lead-acid
batteries.
The Powerwall may eventually change this but at the moment deep cycle
lead-acid batteries are the cheapest and most practical solution for a
home battery bank.
Deep Cycle vs. Shallow Cycle (Car) Batteries
Back when the renewable energy industry was still picking up steam,
people that wanted to go completely off the grid would often have to
improvise and make do with car batteries. However, car batteries were
never built for this purpose and shouldn’t be continuously drained and
recharged (which is what they need to do in a solar panel or wind
turbine system).
Car batteries are supposed to be used only for starting and ignition.
If you take a look inside one, you will see that they have a large
number of thin plates.
These plates have a big total surface area that can facilitate a
large number of chemical reactions. When you start your car, these
reactions produce the sudden burst of power that is needed for ignition.
Deep cycle batteries on the other hand, have thick lead plates that
don’t give much room for chemical reactions. Though they produce less
current, they are designed to do so for a much longer period of time.
In essence, car batteries are “shallow cycle” batteries that will quickly burn out when used as storage for renewable power.
Flooded Lead-Acid Batteries (FLA) VS Sealed Lead-Acid Batteries (SLA)
Before telling you what three batteries are best for alternative
energy system’s battery banks, it should be made clear why flooded
lead-acid batteries (FLA’s) are better for renewable energy than sealed
lead-acid batteries (SLA’s).
One of the reasons that some people favour SLA’s is because they
require little maintenance. Unlike FLA’s that need to be checked
regularly for water level, SLA’s that are used properly can be left
alone.
However, sealed lead-acid batteries have two big flaws: they are
sensitive and wear out quickly. So if you’re planning on using your
solar panel or wind power system every day, this will eventually pose a
problem.
So, here are the categories of flooded lead-acid batteries that are best for an off-the-grid power system:
The 3 Best Batteries
So now that we know we want a
lead acid battery, that’s
flooded (FLA), and also has
deep cycle properties …here are our 3 favorite batteries for an off-grid system’s battery bank:
1) Golf Cart Batteries
Golf cart batteries are the most widely manufactured batteries on this list.
They also work great in an alternative energy system application. So
it’s no surprise that they’re one of the most commonly used batteries in
battery banks for renewable energy systems.
Even though the five to six year life span of golf cart batteries may
seem relatively short, golf cart batteries more than make up for their
deficiency in this area by being extremely durable and cheap (
you can also use these 7 tips to extend the life of golf cart batteries).
In addition, golf cart batteries can also be found almost anywhere, making them a great choice for battery banks.
If you really want to build a high quality but
inexpensive battery bank one of the best options is to:
- Get old or “dead” batteries from golf courses or golf cart shops for free …or dirt cheap (just call them and ask if you can have their old batteries probably lying around and cluttering their shop)
- Then recondition those batteries to like-new condition with the EZ Battery Reconditioning program
- Use those reconditioned batteries in your battery bank
2) Industrial or Forklift Batteries
A
battery bank that uses one or more industrial batteries follows the
opposite philosophy of a golf cart battery bank. Instead of relying on
multiple strings of smaller batteries, you use a few or even one battery
to store all of your energy.
Because these batteries aren’t usually manufactured to standard
dimensions, you will have to have one made that is just right for your
needs.
Or you can try to find an old industrial or forklift battery that’s the correct size for your system and use that.
Like golf cart batteries, there are sometimes ways to get free or cheap forklift batteries.
One way is to call up or visit industrial companies and see if they
have old or “dead” forklift batteries. Offer to dispose of it for them
or pay them a little bit. If they agree, you can then
recondition the battery and use it instead buying a new pricey industrial battery.
But if you choose to get a new custom made battery instead, you
should expect to pay quite a bit. But the good news is these types of
batteries are typically built to last 15 to 20 years.
Other thing to consider are:
- These bigger batteries will be heavier and more difficult to move around.
- There may be advancements in battery technology that could make the battery obsolete in years to come.
But if you don’t mind making a significant investment upfront
(anywhere from $2,000 to $10,00) and are alright with spending time
keeping your batteries in top condition, then industrial batteries might
be right for you.
3) L16 Batteries
If
you want batteries that have a little more capacity than golf cart
batteries but don’t want to spend on industrial batteries, L16 batteries
are a good middle ground.
These flooded lead-acid batteries were originally designed for supermarket floor scrubbers.
The good thing with these batteries is that they last a bit longer
than golf cart batteries – about six to eight years. However, they are
often twice as heavy and the 6-volt models can be twice as expensive.
Conclusion
Different homes will have different power requirement and will need battery banks that are sized accordingly.
If you build a battery bank using any of the three batteries
mentioned above, you should be able to create a battery bank that is
just right for your needs.
There are some exciting new developments in the battery world for
alternative energy. These new products should be entering the market
over the next couple years, like the lithium ion Tesla Powerwall. But at
this time, our three favorite batteries for residential off-grid,
alternative energy systems are golf cart batteries, L16 batteries, and
industrial batteries.
And if you’re interested in saving money on your battery bank, you can use the
EZ Battery Reconditioning program to learn how to:
- Get old or “dead” golf cart batteries, L16 batteries, or industrial batteries for free or dirt cheap
- Recondition them back to 100% of their working condition
- Use those “like-new” batteries instead of buying new overpriced batteries to save a lot of money!
Good luck with your battery bank! And Happy Battery Reconditioning!
